On May 31, 2001, Somaliland held its first universal suffrage election, approving the national constitution with 97.10% support. This marked a shift from clan-based decision-making to modern democratic principles, setting a precedent for future elections.
Somaliland's journey to democratic presidential elections is a study in electoral evolution. NEC organizes elections for the president and vice president, ensuring leadership accountability and peaceful transitions of power. The first presidential election took place on 14th April 2003, the second on 26th June 2010, and the third on 13th November 2017. The next presidential election is scheduled for 13th November 2024.
Somaliland's Representatives Election, held every five years for 82 seats, combines modern democracy with traditional practices, using advanced technology and clan consultation to maintain stability in this unrecognized but functioning state.
NEC oversees local council elections to elect representatives for local government councils. The first local council elections took place on 15th December 2002, with subsequent elections on 28th November 2012 and 31st May 2021.
The Electoral Commission conducts political party elections every ten years ensuring a multiparty system that fosters political diversity and competition which significantly reduce social frangmentation and internecine conflicts.
